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1 κάναδοι
κάναδοι· σιαγόνες, γνάθοι, Hsch. [full] καναδόκα· Χείλη ὀϊστοῦ ([dialect] Lacon.), Id.; cf. κανδόχα.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάναδοι
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2 κάναδοι
Grammatical information: m.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur.X, PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: S. on γνάθος; further Pisani Rev. int. ét. balk. 3, 18; Krahe IF 60, 297 (Illyrian). (In DELG s.v. γνάθος.)See also:.Page in Frisk: 1,776Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάναδοι
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3 γναθμός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `jaw' (Hom.)Derivatives: PN of a parasite Γνάθων, with Γναθώνειος, Γναθωνίδης, Γναθωνάριον (Plu.). Denom. γναθόω `hit the jaw' (Phryn. Com.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: γναθμός from γνάθος after λαιμός, βρεχμός, ὀφθαλμός. - Always compared with Lith. žándas `id.', Latv. zuôds `chin, sharp side'; the Lith. acute was explained from a laryngeal, which is impossible for Greek; it can also have been caused by a following d (Winter-Kortlandt law). A preform *gn̥h₂dʰ- would have given *γνᾱθος, *gn̥h₂edʰ- *γαναθος; so a laryngeal is impossible for Greek, nor can - να- be derived from any other PIE form. (The Lithuanian form, which has a quite different structure, cannot be cognate.) The form must therefore be non-IE, i.e. Pre-Greek. Further connection with γένυς is improbable, as this is IE. Macedonian κάναδοι σιαγόνες, γνάθοι H. has also often been compared; this may well be cognate, as a Pre-Greek form; does it stand for *κναδοι? (with epenthesis? for which see Fur. 378); it has also been connected with κνώδων, κνώδαλον.Page in Frisk: 1,316Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γναθμός
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4 κνώδαλον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `wild or harmful animal' (ρ 317).Derivatives: κνωδαλώδης (Tz.). - κνώδᾱξ, -ᾱκος m. `pin, pivot', also `sockets for an axe' (Hero, Ph. Bel.) with κνωδάκιον and κνωδακίζω `hang on pivots' (Hero). - κνώδων, - οντος m., in plur. `tooths of a sword or a javelin', in sing. `sword' (S., X.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: To κνώδαλον: κνώδων remember pairs like ἀγκάλη: ἀγκών, ὀμφαλός: Lat. umbō (Schwyzer 483, Chantraine Formation 246); κνωδον-τ- could be secondary for *κνωδον- (Schwyzer 526). In any case κνώδαλον and κνώδων as well as κνώδαξ (on -ᾱξ Schwyzer 497, Chantraine 381; also Björck Alpha impurum 69: from Doric engineering?) go back on a verbal noun *κνωδ(ο-) prob `tooth', prop. "biter, gnawer", which may belong to κνῆ-ν etc. (s. - κναίω). Here also κάναδοι σιαγόνες, γνάθοι H.; κναδ-άλ-λεται κνήθεται H.; not to Lith. kándu `bite, s. on γνάθος. These words are no doubt Pre-Greek; we noted that κναδ- cannot have an IE preform (s. on - κναίω; καναδ- has a strange un-IE `ablaut'. I am not sure that κνώδαξ belongs with the other words. S. also κνώψ.See also: S. auch κνώψ.Page in Frisk: 1,887-888Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κνώδαλον
См. также в других словарях:
κάναδοι — κάναδοι, οἱ (Α) (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «σιαγόνες, γνάθοι». [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Ίσως συνδέεται με το γνάθος, ενώ κατ άλλους αποτελεί συντετμημένο ή και εσφαλμένο τ. τών καναδόκα*, κανδόχα] … Dictionary of Greek
ĝenu-2 f. and (ĝenǝdh- :) ĝonǝdh- — ĝenu 2 f. and (ĝenǝdh :) ĝonǝdh English meaning: chin Deutsche Übersetzung: “Kinnbacke, Kinn” Material: O.Ind. hánu ṣ f. “Kinnbacke”, Av. zünu ds., in compounds (with secondary ar. ĝh , Gũntert WuS. 11, 124 f.); Phryg. α… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
